Because the invention with the wooden beehive 150+ in years past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most recent technologies if it’s to operate in the face of growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use and also the spread of world pathogens.

Enter in the “Smart Hive”

-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive on a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and so can alert beekeepers for the requirement of intervention when an issue situation occurs.

“Until the advent of smart hives, beekeeping was actually a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in the Internet of Things. If you can adjust your home’s heat, turn lights off and on, see who’s your door, all from your smart phone, have you thought to perform the do i think the beehives?”

Although many begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management will surely have significant effect on tha harsh truth of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich with his fantastic team at the best Bees is most encouraged by their affect bee health. “In the U.S. we lose up to 50 % in our bee colonies each year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, understanding that can often mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s success for everybody on the planet.”

The initial smart hives to be removed utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and smart phone apps to monitor conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones around the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a signal in the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting these phones the call to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of every colony. An impressive stop by weight can declare that the colony has swarmed, or hive has been knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive should be transferred to a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive ought to be insulated or protected against cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production generates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, specially in the winter, could be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels can let beekeepers understand that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating a need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate much higher levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers towards the need to ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers into a number of dangerous situations: specific alterations in sound patterns could mean the loss of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the amount of bees entering and leaving a hive can provide beekeepers a signal with the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, as well as the should relocate hives to more lucrative areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to ascertain if bees have found mites while outside of the hive, alerting beekeepers of the have to treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.

A few of the more advanced (and dear) smart hives are built to automate most of standard beekeeping work. These can include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is simply too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring advise that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can adjust hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the use of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments for example formic acid. Some bee scientists are using CO2, allowing levels to climb enough in hives to kill mites, and not enough to endanger bees. Others operate on the prototype of your hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a level of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate lower levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a great deal of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty beyond specifically created frames into containers under the hives, willing to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are simply starting out be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the industry are already looking at the next-gen of technology.

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